Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels
The Synoptic Gospels—Matthew, Mark, and Luke—are foundational texts in understanding the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. This course offers a comparative study of these Gospels, exploring their unique characteristics, theological themes, and relevance to faith and ministry.
Course Overview
The course is designed to provide students with a mature understanding of the Synoptic Gospels, focusing on their origin, authorship, and content. It also addresses key topics such as the “Synoptic Problem,” sources theory, parables, miracles, and Jesus’ teachings about the future.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
- Gain a comprehensive understanding of the life and message of Jesus Christ.
- Explore the unique features of each Gospel.
- Learn to apply the Gospels in personal devotions, academic study, and preaching.
- Understand and interpret parables and miracles.
- Address the Synoptic Problem and sources theory.
Course Structure
The course is divided into units covering:
- Introduction to the Synoptic Gospels: Themes, writing methods, and the Synoptic Problem.
- The Gospel of Mark: Ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus.
- The Gospel of Matthew: Birth, ministry, passion week, and resurrection.
- The Gospel of Luke: Birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension.
Assignments and Grading
Students will complete self-study questions, a 2000-word research assignment, and a final exam. Topics for the assignment include Bible study notes, essays on the Synoptic Gospels, or surveys on parables and miracles.
Recommended Bible
The course recommends using the New International Version (NIV) Bible, preferably with maps, concordance, and footnotes.
This course is an excellent opportunity to deepen your understanding of the Synoptic Gospels and their application in faith and ministry.
List of Units in the Course:
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Unit 1: Introduction to the Study of the Synoptic Gospels
- Lesson 1: What are the Synoptic Gospels
- Lesson 2: How the Synoptic Gospels were written
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Unit 2: The Gospel of Mark – I
- Lesson 3: Introduction to Mark
- Lesson 4: Introduction and Ministry of Jesus (Mark 1-9)
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Unit 3: The Gospel of Mark – II
- Lesson 5: The Road to Jerusalem (Mark 10-13)
- Lesson 6: Death and Resurrection (Mark 14-16)
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Unit 4: The Gospel of Matthew – I
- Lesson 7: Introduction to Matthew
- Lesson 8: Birth and Early Ministry
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Unit 5: The Gospel of Matthew – II
- Lesson 9: The Year of Popularity
- Lesson 10: The Passion Week and Resurrection
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Unit 6: The Gospel of Luke – I
- Lesson 11: Introduction to Luke
- Lesson 12: Birth and Infancy of Jesus Christ
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Unit 7: The Gospel of Luke – II
- Lesson 13: The Ministry of Jesus
- Lesson 14: Trial, Death, and Resurrection
Course Research Assignments
(see attached pdf in Exercise Files
Students are required to write a 2000-word assignment on one of the following topics:
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Bible Study Notes for a Church or Cell Group
- Choose one of the Synoptic Gospels and create Bible study notes for your Church or Cell Group.
- Include a description of the group (number of members, age, gender, etc.) and the reason for the study.
- Provide five studies on different chapters/sections, detailing the teachings, introduction to the book, and its author.
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Essay on the Synoptic Gospels
- Write an essay explaining the name, characteristics, background, authorship, and aim of each Synoptic Gospel.
- Discuss the Synoptic Problem and provide your answer.
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Survey on Parables in the Synoptic Gospels
- Explore the meaning and importance of parables in the Synoptic Gospels.
- Select five parables: two common to all three Gospels and one unique to each Gospel.
- Explain their meaning and significance.
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Survey on Miracles in the Synoptic Gospels
- Examine the meaning and importance of miracles in the Synoptic Gospels.
- Select five miracles: two common to all three Gospels and one unique to each Gospel.
- Explain their meaning and significance.
Each assignment must include footnotes and a bibliography.